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Reviewed
CleanRiffAlt Rock1980s

How Soon Is Now?

The Smiths

A pulsing, swampy tremolo rhythm built on a single F sharp chord.

What is the How Soon Is Now? guitar tone?

The How Soon Is Now? guitar tone is a pulsing, swampy tremolo rhythm built on a single F sharp chord, heard on The Smiths' 1980s alt rock recording. It is a clean riff tone, and The Smiths reportedly tracked it with a 1963 Epiphone Casino tuned up a whole step to F sharp, which Johnny Marr recorded through a Fender Twin Reverb with its tremolo off, by his own 1990 account quoted on Wikipedia, before he and producer John Porter played the track back through four old Twins with their tremolo on, one pair on each side, stopping and starting the tape to keep the amps pulsing in time, in bursts of about ten seconds; Guitar World's feature has the first amp's tremolo at about 125 bpm feeding a second at about 375 bpm for a bouncing triplet pulse, repeated on a second pair, one pair panned to each side; Porter, writing to Guitar World afterwards, remembers the rhythm part first going down through a stereo Roland Jazz Chorus and a DI, with a Drawmer noise gate keyed by a 16th-note cowbell from his LinnDrum and the DI later fed through three Twins, and Wikipedia also gives three, so the sources differ on how many amps; the slide part went through a harmonizer in several passes, Porter says he played one of the slide parts, which Marr disputes, and Marr retuned the guitar to play the line in harmonics at the 12th fret, doubled several times; Marr wrote the song, first called Swamp, in June 1984 and recorded it with Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce that July at Jam Studios in London; it came out as a B-side of William, It Was Really Nothing, then as a single in the US in 1984 and in the UK in January 1985, where it reached number 24. Here the sound is a clean rhythm guitar played back through amps with their tremolo on at different speeds, so the pulse comes from the amps rather than from the playing or the gain.

You do not need that exact gear to land in the same place. What carries this sound is the gain structure, the EQ curve, the pickup choice and the order of the effects, and all four can be rebuilt on equipment that costs a fraction of the original. The numbers change from amp to amp, because a clean channel on a modelling combo and a small practice amp reach the same voicing from different knob positions. That translation is what Tonelify works out for the rig you actually own.

How Soon Is Now? amp settings: a starting point

On a generic five-knob amp, start at Gain 2, Bass 5, Middle 5, Treble 6, Presence 5, Reverb 3, with the middle position, both pickups on.

  • Gain 2
  • Bass 5
  • Middle 5
  • Treble 6
  • Presence 5
  • Reverb 3
Signal chain
Fender Twin tremolo at two speeds → Amp reverb
The control that matters most
Tremolo speed. The pulse on the record is tremolo at two speeds stacked on each other, about 125 and 375 bpm in Guitar World's account, so set two tremolos (or one locked to the song's tempo) rather than adding gain, and keep the amp clean with its reverb up.

These positions are free and they are a starting point. A Katana, a Spark and a valve head reach this voicing from different knob positions, so Tonelify rewrites every value above for the amp and guitar you own. A first plan starts with 7 days free, $0 today.

Adapt these to my amp
Pickup
Middle position, both pickups on

These are positions on a generic five-knob amp with gain, bass, middle, treble and presence, each running 0 to 10. They are a starting point, not the settings used on the record, and they will not transfer unchanged to an amp with a different gain structure or EQ voicing. If you tell Tonelify which amp you own, it rewrites every value above for the controls that amp actually has.

Does the How Soon Is Now? tone sound off on your amp?

Pick what you hear. You get the knobs to turn from the starting point above, and how far.

Published settings

What amp settings did Johnny Marr use on How Soon Is Now?

Volume 6, treble 7, middle 7, bass 4, reverb 5.5 and intensity 10 on the vibrato channel of four mid-1960s Fender Twin Reverbs with the bright switch on, with speed 1 on amps one and three and 6 on amps two and four, and the Casino's volume and tone controls on 10; for the slide, lead and harmonics parts, reverb up to 7 and the vibrato off. That is Chris Gill's settings box in Guitar World's feature on the song, which does not say where the numbers came from, and producer John Porter later wrote in to correct parts of its account, so read them as the magazine's reconstruction rather than a note from the session.

Source: Guitar World: the secrets behind Johnny Marr's tone on How Soon Is Now?

What gear did The Smiths use on How Soon Is Now?

A 1963 Epiphone Casino tuned up a whole step to F sharp, which Johnny Marr recorded through a Fender Twin Reverb with its tremolo off, by his own 1990 account quoted on Wikipedia, before he and producer John Porter played the track back through four old Twins with their tremolo on, one pair on each side, stopping and starting the tape to keep the amps pulsing in time, in bursts of about ten seconds; Guitar World's feature has the first amp's tremolo at about 125 bpm feeding a second at about 375 bpm for a bouncing triplet pulse, repeated on a second pair, one pair panned to each side; Porter, writing to Guitar World afterwards, remembers the rhythm part first going down through a stereo Roland Jazz Chorus and a DI, with a Drawmer noise gate keyed by a 16th-note cowbell from his LinnDrum and the DI later fed through three Twins, and Wikipedia also gives three, so the sources differ on how many amps; the slide part went through a harmonizer in several passes, Porter says he played one of the slide parts, which Marr disputes, and Marr retuned the guitar to play the line in harmonics at the 12th fret, doubled several times; Marr wrote the song, first called Swamp, in June 1984 and recorded it with Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce that July at Jam Studios in London; it came out as a B-side of William, It Was Really Nothing, then as a single in the US in 1984 and in the UK in January 1985, where it reached number 24.

Sources: Guitar World: the secrets behind Johnny Marr's tone on How Soon Is Now?, Wikipedia: How Soon Is Now?

Tonelify's tone matcher reads that chain and translates it to the amp and guitar you already own, returning gain, bass, mids, treble and presence values along with a pickup position.

How do you get the How Soon Is Now? tone on your own amp?

1

Tell us your guitar, amp, and pedals

2

AI researches the original tone of How Soon Is Now?

3

Get exact knob settings adapted to your rig

How Soon Is Now? tone questions

What amp settings do you need for How Soon Is Now?

On a generic five-knob amp, start at Gain 2, Bass 5, Middle 5, Treble 6, Presence 5, Reverb 3, with the middle position, both pickups on. These are positions on a generic five-knob amp with gain, bass, middle, treble and presence, each running 0 to 10. They are a starting point, not the settings used on the record, and they will not transfer unchanged to an amp with a different gain structure or EQ voicing. Tonelify rewrites the same values for the specific amp and guitar you own, because a high-gain head and a small solid-state combo reach the same pulsing, swampy tremolo rhythm built on a single F sharp chord from different positions.

What amp did Johnny Marr use on How Soon Is Now?

Amp: Fender Twin Reverbs, the rhythm track played back through several with tremolo on. Guitar: 1963 Epiphone Casino, tuned up a whole step. Sources: Guitar World and Wikipedia.

How do you get Johnny Marr's tone on How Soon Is Now?

Tremolo speed. The pulse on the record is tremolo at two speeds stacked on each other, about 125 and 375 bpm in Guitar World's account, so set two tremolos (or one locked to the song's tempo) rather than adding gain, and keep the amp clean with its reverb up. Play it with the middle position, both pickups on.

What tuning is How Soon Is Now? in?

A whole step up: F# B E A C# F#, low string to high, on the main rhythm part, according to Guitar World.

Source: Guitar World: the secrets behind Johnny Marr's tone on How Soon Is Now?

Can you get the How Soon Is Now? tone without the original gear?

Yes. The parts that define the sound are the gain structure, the EQ curve, the pickup position and the effects order, and those translate to other equipment. Tonelify's adaptation step works them out for the amp and guitar you own.

Does Tonelify cost anything to try?

A match for your own gear takes a plan, and a first plan starts with 7 days free with nothing charged that day: Stage is $6.99 a month for 20 matches, Headliner is $10.99 a month for unlimited matching within a fair use limit of 150 new matches a day, and yearly billing works out cheaper on both. Reading this page and the rest of the library costs nothing and needs no account.

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